Copyright and related rights are closely connected but protect different aspects of creative works. Below is a comparison of the two:
| Aspect | Copyright | Related Rights |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Protects original literary, artistic, and creative works. | Protects those involved in performing, producing, or broadcasting creative works. |
| Who is Protected? | Authors, writers, composers, artists, photographers, filmmakers. | Performers (actors, musicians), producers of sound recordings, broadcasting organizations. |
| Type of Work Protected | Books, music, films, paintings, photographs, computer software, etc. | Live performances, sound recordings, radio and TV broadcasts. |
| Rights Granted | Reproduction, distribution, adaptation, public display, and performance rights. | Rights to control the recording, reproduction, and broadcasting of performances or recordings. |
| Duration of Protection | Usually lasts the creator’s lifetime + 50 to 70 years (varies by country). | Generally shorter (e.g., 50 years for performances and recordings, varies by country). |
| Purpose | Encourages creativity and protects the interests of creators. | Ensures fair recognition and compensation for performers, producers, and broadcasters. |
Key Differences
- Originality: Copyright applies to original creative works, while related rights apply to performances, recordings, and broadcasts of those works.
- Beneficiaries: Copyright benefits creators, whereas related rights benefit intermediaries like performers, record producers, and broadcasters.
- Scope: Copyright covers a broad range of creative works, while related rights focus on the presentation and distribution of those works.
Conclusion
Both copyright and related rights are essential for protecting intellectual property. Copyright supports the creation of new works, while related rights ensure fair treatment for those who help bring those works to the public.